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从日均盈利2.5亿到渠道预付款腰斩,茅台如何应对白酒调整期?

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Moutai's H1 2025 financial report reveals a significant slowdown in growth, with total revenue of 89.4 billion yuan, a 9.16% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 45.403 billion yuan, an 8.89% increase, marking the first time since 2015 that revenue growth has fallen below double digits [2][3][4] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, Moutai's daily profit was approximately 250 million yuan, a drop of over 6 percentage points compared to the 328 million yuan daily profit in 2024 [2][4] - Q2 2025 saw revenue of 38.8 billion yuan and net profit of 18.5 billion yuan, with growth rates of only 7.3% and 5.2%, respectively, marking the lowest quarterly growth in nearly a decade [2][4] Strategic Adjustments - Moutai has set a growth target of 9% for the year, achieving this through controlled growth strategies to navigate the downward cycle [4][6] - The company has experienced a rare decline in gross margin, with overall gross margin dropping by 0.5 percentage points to 91.5% despite a 10.24% increase in Moutai liquor revenue [4][6] Market Dynamics - The mid-range liquor market is facing intense competition, with Moutai's series liquor experiencing price pressure from competitors like Wuliangye and Luzhou Laojiao [5][6] - The number of series liquor distributors increased by 137 to a historical high of 2,234, but sales per store have significantly declined, indicating pressure on existing distributors [5][6] Financial Indicators - Contract liabilities (prepayments from distributors) fell sharply by 42.59% to 5.507 billion yuan, the lowest since 2016, signaling weakened distributor confidence [6][7] - Operating cash flow decreased by 64.18% to 13.119 billion yuan, raising concerns about the sustainability of Moutai's reliance on direct sales channels [6][7] Future Outlook - Despite challenges, Moutai's international market revenue grew by 31.26% to 2.893 billion yuan, and direct sales maintained an 18.6% growth rate [7] - To meet the annual growth target of 9%, Moutai needs to achieve revenue of 41.6 billion yuan and net profit of 21.1 billion yuan in Q3 2025, necessitating a recovery in growth rates [7]