营收增长与净利大幅背离，丸美生物被费用“绊住了脚”丨看财报

Core Viewpoint - Marubi Biological achieved a revenue growth of 30.83% year-on-year, contrasting with a mere 5.21% increase in net profit, indicating a structural adjustment in the beauty industry where the company is prioritizing online direct sales over profitability [2][7]. Revenue Performance - In the first half of the year, Marubi Biological reported a revenue of 1.769 billion yuan, up from 1.352 billion yuan in the same period last year, marking a significant acceleration in growth [2][4]. - The overall cosmetics retail sales in China grew by only 2.9%, significantly lower than the 5% increase in total retail sales, highlighting Marubi's outperformance in a sluggish market [2]. Brand Strategy - The main brand Marubi continues to strengthen its position in eye care, while the new makeup brand Lianhuo focuses on foundation products, contributing to a diversified product matrix [4]. - Marubi's core products, such as the peptide eye cream and collagen essence, have driven substantial revenue, with the new collagen mask achieving top sales on Tmall [4]. Channel Performance - Online sales accounted for 89% of total revenue, growing by 37.9%, while offline sales declined by 7.1%, indicating a strong shift towards online channels [6]. - Tmall serves as the primary online platform for Marubi, with top products accounting for 73% of sales, and membership transactions increasing by 28% [6]. Profitability Challenges - The company's net profit for the first half was 186 million yuan, a modest increase of 5.21%, with a significant drop in net profit in the second quarter [7][8]. - Sales expenses surged to 1 billion yuan, with a sales expense ratio of 56.53%, far exceeding competitors, driven by high marketing costs [8][10]. Marketing and Cost Structure - Advertising expenses reached 905 million yuan, a 42.97% increase from the previous year, contributing to the disparity between revenue growth and profit [10][12]. - The overall gross margin slightly decreased to 74.6%, with a more pronounced decline in the second quarter, indicating pressure on profit margins due to pricing strategies and cost structures [10][12]. Industry Context - The trend of "spending to gain volume" is prevalent in the beauty industry, where companies must continuously invest in marketing to avoid revenue stagnation [12].