润和软件：上半年成本增速大于营收增速，毛利率承压

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.747 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.55% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 29.43% to 59.82 million yuan, while net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses increased significantly by 47.33% to 52.17 million yuan [1] - The net cash flow from operating activities was a negative 307 million yuan [1] Business Segments - The financial technology segment generated revenue of 890 million yuan, accounting for 50.92% of total revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 6.06% [1] - The smart IoT segment achieved revenue of 606 million yuan, representing 34.69% of total revenue, with a growth rate of 23.85% [1] - The smart energy information segment reported revenue of 200 million yuan, making up 11.43% of total revenue, with a growth of 4.65% [1] Cost and Profitability - The overall cost growth rate was 14.08%, which exceeded the revenue growth rate, leading to a decline in gross margins across all segments [1] - Operating costs amounted to 1.333 billion yuan, with employee compensation reaching 1.09 billion yuan, an increase of 22.64%, significantly higher than the revenue growth rate [1] - The proportion of human resource costs rose to 81.83% of total costs [1] Balance Sheet and Receivables - The ending inventory balance was 480 million yuan, with a provision for contract performance cost impairment of 19.6 million yuan, which is significantly lower than the same period in 2024 [1] - Accounts receivable stood at 2.528 billion yuan, including overdue amounts of 110 million yuan for over three years [1]