寒武纪上半年营收暴增4347.82%，净利润扭亏为盈 | 财报见闻

Core Insights - The company reported a staggering revenue of 2.881 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 4,347.82%, which is rare in the A-share market [1][2] - The company achieved a remarkable turnaround from a significant loss to a profit, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.038 billion yuan, compared to a loss of 530 million yuan in the same period last year [1][2] Revenue Structure - The cloud product line generated 2.870 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 99.6% of total revenue, indicating a strong market positioning in the booming demand for AI computing power [2][6] - The company’s products have shown strong competitiveness in large model training and inference scenarios, gaining widespread recognition from clients [6] Research and Development - The company maintained a high level of R&D investment, with R&D expenses of 456 million yuan, representing 15.85% of revenue, despite a significant decrease from the previous year's 690.92% [3] - The company is developing next-generation intelligent processor microarchitecture and instruction sets, focusing on optimizing large models for natural language processing and video image generation [3] - As of the reporting period, the company has applied for 2,774 patents, with 1,599 granted, predominantly in invention patents, establishing a solid technological barrier [3] Customer Concentration Risk - The top five customers contributed 85.31% of accounts receivable and contract assets, indicating a high customer concentration risk [4] - The company has made a 50.71% provision for bad debts on certain accounts receivable due to overdue payments and increased credit risk, which warrants attention despite overall good cash flow [4] - The company faces supply chain stability risks as it and some subsidiaries have been placed on an "entity list," impacting supply chain stability [4] Fundraising Plans - The company is advancing a plan to issue A-shares to specific targets in 2025, aiming to raise 3.985 billion yuan for two core projects: a chip platform project and a software platform project aimed at large models [5] - This strategic move reflects the company's deep commitment to the emerging large model era, driven by the rapid growth in demand for specialized AI chips [5]