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改革成效未达预期 华熙生物业绩困局待解

Core Viewpoint - Huaxi Biological is experiencing a painful growth period, with significant declines in both revenue and profit in the first half of 2025, primarily due to the structural collapse of its core business, particularly the skin science innovation transformation segment [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Huaxi Biological reported revenue of 2.261 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.57%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 221 million yuan, down 35.38% [1][3]. - The company's net profit after excluding non-recurring gains and losses fell by 45%, amounting to 174 million yuan [3][5]. - For Q2 2025, revenue was 1.183 billion yuan, a decline of 18.44%, while net profit increased by 20.89% to 119 million yuan, marking the first recovery in net profit margin since Q1 2024 [3][5]. Core Business Challenges - The skin science innovation transformation business, which previously accounted for nearly half of the revenue, continued to decline, with a 33.97% drop in revenue to 912 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [1][3][5]. - This segment's revenue had already decreased by 31.62% in 2024, indicating a persistent downward trend [3][5]. Business Strategy and Reforms - Since 2024, Huaxi Biological has initiated a series of reforms aimed at improving management efficiency and reviving business performance, including restructuring business processes and enhancing organizational capabilities [7][8]. - The chairman and general manager, Zhao Yan, has taken a hands-on approach to manage core business segments, but the effects of these reforms have yet to be reflected in the financial results [7][8]. R&D and Future Directions - In the first half of 2025, Huaxi Biological invested 231 million yuan in R&D, a 15.25% increase, focusing on high-barrier raw materials and medical terminal businesses [8]. - The company is undergoing a strategic upgrade, shifting its R&D focus towards glycoscience and cell biology, while maintaining that the decline in functional skincare products is not due to missing market opportunities [8][9].