逆行者的抉择：缺席「外卖大战」的拼多多以利润换生态

Core Viewpoint - Pinduoduo's Q2 2025 financial report shows a decline in both revenue and profit, indicating a continued downward trend in performance amid intensified competition in the e-commerce sector [1][3][19] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, Pinduoduo achieved revenue of 104 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 7%, while Non-GAAP net profit was 32.7 billion RMB, down 5% year-on-year [1][3] - The company's online marketing service revenue was 55.7 billion RMB, up 13% year-on-year, but the growth rate has slowed compared to the previous quarter [5][9] - Transaction service revenue reached 48.3 billion RMB, with a modest growth of 0.7%, significantly slowing due to changes in revenue recognition from a fully managed to a semi-managed business model [5][7] Profitability Analysis - Pinduoduo's Non-GAAP operating profit for Q2 2025 was 27.7 billion RMB, a decline of 21% year-on-year, but the operating profit margin improved by 8 percentage points to 27% [3][9] - The company’s marketing expenses grew less than 5% year-on-year, significantly down from 33.4 billion RMB in the previous quarter, indicating a strategic reduction in spending [9][11] - Interest income rebounded to 10.4 billion RMB, helping to offset lower profits from core operations [9][11] Strategic Focus - Pinduoduo is prioritizing long-term investments in its ecosystem over short-term profit maximization, with initiatives like the "100 billion subsidy" and "1 trillion support" plans aimed at enhancing merchant support [11][15] - The company is focusing on supply-side reforms to address the challenges of homogenized offerings and to better match consumer demand [12][13] - Pinduoduo's approach contrasts with competitors who are expanding into new markets like food delivery, allowing it to concentrate on strengthening its core e-commerce business [19][21] Future Outlook - The company anticipates that the narrowing of national subsidies will provide growth opportunities for its core online marketing services [7][19] - Pinduoduo's long-term strategy involves balancing short-term profitability with sustainable growth, which will be critical for its future performance in the capital markets [21]