财务费用狂飙吞噬利润，奥飞数据举债扩张隐忧不减 | 看财报

Core Viewpoint - Aofei Data (300738.SZ) reported a revenue of 1.148 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking an 8.20% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 87.89 million yuan, up 16.09%, indicating improved profitability compared to the previous year. However, high debt levels and financial costs raise concerns about liquidity and operational sustainability [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - The company's core business, IDC services, generated 895 million yuan in revenue, accounting for approximately 78% of total revenue. The overall gross margin was 31.66%, with IDC services gross margin at 33.49%, both showing year-on-year increases [2][5]. - Despite the gross margin being competitive, the net profit margin was only 8.35%, significantly lower than peers such as Data Harbor and GDS, which had net profit margins of 10.49% and 12.33%, respectively [2][5]. Debt and Financial Costs - Aofei Data's financial expenses reached approximately 139 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 25.92% increase from the previous year, with interest expenses exceeding net profit [2][3][5]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio stood at 74.51%, up 3.39 percentage points from the end of 2024, indicating a high level of leverage compared to industry peers [5][6]. Strategic Actions - To alleviate financial pressure, Aofei Data has been selling subsidiaries and seeking strategic investments. A significant capital increase plan was announced, initially set at 1.75 billion yuan but later reduced to 1.69 billion yuan, primarily for a new cloud computing and AI industrial park [6][7]. - The company plans to construct 8,925 new cabinets, with preliminary cooperation agreements for 7,500 cabinets, while 1,425 remain without confirmed partners, raising concerns about future capacity utilization [7][8]. Investment and Future Outlook - Aofei Data has projected future investments exceeding 7 billion yuan, primarily funded through capital increases, external shareholders, and self-raised funds [7][8]. - The company is focusing on major projects, including a new generation cloud computing and AI industrial park, with total expected investments of 480 million yuan, of which 299.84 million yuan has already been invested [8].