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金种子酒总经理离任、半年亏损7200万元,华润“啤白”战略首战遇挫|看财报

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Jinzhongzi Liquor (600199.SH) has significantly deteriorated, with a substantial decline in revenue and a drastic increase in losses, indicating the failure of the "啤白赋能" strategy led by China Resources Beer (00291.HK) [2][3][6]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Jinzhongzi Liquor reported revenue of 484 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.47% from 667 million yuan [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 72 million yuan, a staggering decline of 750.54% compared to a profit of 11.1 million yuan in the same period last year [2][3]. - The company’s non-recurring net profit plummeted to -77.5 million yuan, a year-on-year drop of 2226.38% [3]. Sales and Marketing Expenses - Sales expenses increased by 18.44% to 151 million yuan, with advertising costs reaching 46.87 million yuan, up by 27.68 million yuan year-on-year [4]. - Despite a reduction in management and R&D expenses, the company significantly increased its advertising expenditure [3][4]. Product and Market Position - The majority of Jinzhongzi Liquor's revenue still comes from low to mid-range products, with a gross margin of only 36.45% for low-end liquor, compared to over 70% for three other listed liquor companies in the province [5]. - The revenue structure remains heavily reliant on low-end liquor, which accounted for over 60% of total revenue, with low-end liquor revenue declining by 32.77% to 251 million yuan [7]. Strategic Challenges - The strategic involvement of China Resources Beer has not yielded positive results, with cumulative losses of 467 million yuan from 2022 to 2024 [6]. - The departure of He Xiuxia, a key figure in the reform efforts, signals a failure of the attempted transformation of Jinzhongzi Liquor [7].