“85后”陈天石与6000亿寒武纪：从象牙塔到A股之巅

Core Insights - The article highlights the remarkable turnaround of Cambricon, an AI chip company that transformed from years of losses to achieving significant profitability and becoming a leading technology star in the A-share market within a year [1][2]. Company Background - Cambricon, founded by Chen Tian Shi in 2015, focuses on the research, design, and sales of AI chips and solutions, with a vision to innovate hardware architecture to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption in deep learning algorithms [3][4]. - The company initially adopted a technology licensing model and gained recognition through its collaboration with Huawei, providing AI processing capabilities for Huawei's Kirin 970 chip [4]. Financial Performance - In its IPO application in March 2020, Cambricon disclosed a cumulative loss of over 1.6 billion yuan from 2017 to 2019, raising concerns among investors [5][9]. - Despite the financial struggles, the company successfully went public on the STAR Market in July 2020, with an opening price of 250 yuan per share, reflecting strong market expectations for AI chips [10]. Market Dynamics - Following its IPO, Cambricon faced intense competition from global leaders like NVIDIA and domestic giants such as Huawei and Baidu [11]. - The company adopted a differentiated strategy focusing on ASIC chips designed specifically for neural network computations, which offer significant energy efficiency advantages [13]. Technological Advancements - Cambricon has released several AI chips, including the cloud AI chip Siyuan 270 and the third-generation cloud product Siyuan 370, which features advanced processing capabilities [14][15]. - The company has also expanded into edge computing markets, providing integrated solutions for various applications, including smart driving and security [16]. Recent Developments - In 2023, Cambricon's revenue from intelligent chips and acceleration cards exceeded 100 million yuan, driven by the resurgence of AI demand and breakthroughs in large model technologies [16]. - By mid-2025, the company reported a staggering revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, marking a significant turnaround from previous losses [17][18]. Capital Market Performance - On August 27, 2025, Cambricon's stock price peaked at 1464.98 yuan per share, surpassing Kweichow Moutai to become the new "king" of A-shares, with a market capitalization reaching 663.75 billion yuan [19]. - The company's founder, Chen Tian Shi, saw his personal wealth soar to approximately 190.5 billion yuan due to his significant shareholding [19][20]. Future Outlook - Cambricon aims to leverage the growing demand for AI technology across various industries while addressing challenges such as supply chain risks and the need for international expansion [20][21]. - The company is committed to continuous technological innovation and product optimization to meet diverse customer needs in the evolving AI landscape [21].