从亏16亿到半年赚10亿，芯片奇才带领寒武纪冲到A股之巅

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable turnaround of Cambricon Technologies, an AI chip company that transformed from years of losses to achieving significant profitability and becoming a leading player in the A-share market within a span of five years [2][17]. Company Overview - Cambricon Technologies was founded in 2015 by Chen Tian-shi, focusing on the research, design, and sales of AI chips and related solutions [6]. - The company initially adopted a technology licensing model, gaining recognition through its collaboration with Huawei, which utilized its AI processing unit in the Kirin 970 chip [6][9]. Financial Performance - From 2017 to 2019, Cambricon reported cumulative losses exceeding 1.6 billion yuan, with revenues of 7.84 million yuan, 117 million yuan, and 444 million yuan respectively [9]. - In 2025, the company reported a staggering revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery from a loss of 5.3 billion yuan the previous year [17][18]. Market Position and Strategy - Cambricon faced intense competition from global leaders like NVIDIA and domestic giants such as Huawei and Baidu, prompting the company to pursue a differentiated strategy focused on ASIC chips designed specifically for neural network computations [13][14]. - The company has developed a series of AI chips, including the SiYuan 370, which boasts a peak processing capability of 256 TOPS, and has established a comprehensive software ecosystem to support its hardware [14][15]. Recent Developments - The resurgence of interest in AI technologies and the demand for high computing power have positioned Cambricon as a key player in the cloud intelligent computing market, with its products generating over 1 billion yuan in revenue across various sectors in 2023 [15][18]. - By August 2025, Cambricon's stock price reached a peak of 1587.91 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of approximately 663.7 billion yuan, making it the new "king of stocks" in the A-share market [21][22]. Challenges Ahead - Despite its successes, Cambricon faces ongoing challenges, including supply chain risks due to its fabless model and the need for international expansion to compete globally [24]. - The company must continue to innovate and adapt to the rapidly evolving AI chip landscape, where competition is intensifying as more players enter the market [24].