贴近社区做家庭生意 揭开互联网硬折扣超市的底牌

Core Insights - The competition in the hard discount supermarket sector has intensified, with major players like Hema, Meituan, and JD launching new stores focused on community family consumption [1][2][3] - These supermarkets emphasize high-frequency daily necessities and leverage private labels to achieve sustainable low prices through direct sourcing and supply chain efficiency [1][4][9] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Hema has rebranded its 300 stores to "Chao He Suan NB," while Meituan's "Happy Monkey" opened its first store in Hangzhou, and JD launched four new discount stores in Suqian [2][3] - The average store size for Hema and Meituan is around 600 to 1000 square meters, while JD's stores exceed 5000 square meters to accommodate more foot traffic [2][3] - The focus on community locations is a common strategy among these discount supermarkets, targeting areas with high population density and family-oriented consumption [2][3] Group 2: Product Strategy - Hema's procurement strategy involves controlling the introduction speed of new products, prioritizing essential items like vegetables and grains while introducing new snacks based on market trends [3][4] - Stability in product supply is crucial for community consumers, who prefer reliable staple items over fluctuating discounts [3][4] - The emphasis on private labels is significant, with Hema's private label products accounting for 60% of sales, and similar trends observed in JD and Meituan [6][7] Group 3: Operational Efficiency - Hema's "Chao He Suan NB" focuses on standardized pre-packaged goods, eliminating complex categories that do not meet expected efficiency [4][11] - The hard discount model is characterized by a low-cost structure, optimizing supply chains, and minimizing store decoration and promotional expenses [4][10][11] - The average gross margin for Hema is around 15%, with private label products typically achieving margins between 20% and 40% [9][10] Group 4: Supply Chain Management - The success of private labels relies on effective supply chain management, with a focus on market demand and product differentiation [7][8] - Hema's supply chain strategy includes reusing suppliers for various products, enhancing bargaining power and reducing costs [10] - The selection of private label products is based on market potential and the ability to meet consumer needs, ensuring a competitive edge [7][8]