Sinnet(SZ:300383) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-03 07:44Core Insights - The data center industry is experiencing explosive demand driven by AI and digital transformation, leading to a potential elimination race among companies [1][3] - The industry is currently facing a structural contradiction of high-performance computing shortages alongside inefficient supply [1][3] - The domestic data center market has seen over 130 new companies since 2025, indicating a growing interest and investment in the sector [1][3] Industry Development Phases - The development of China's data center industry has gone through several phases: nascent (2000-2002), exploratory (2003-2008), developmental (2009-2014), explosive (2015-2021), transitional (2022-2023), and prosperous (2024 onwards) [2] - The arrival of AI technologies, particularly with the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, has significantly increased the demand for computing power [2] Market Dynamics - The "East Data West Computing" project initiated in 2022 aims to establish eight national computing power hubs across various regions, further stimulating the data center market [3] - Despite the surge in supply, there remains a mismatch in computing power demand across vertical industries [3] Competitive Landscape - Companies with unique competitive advantages are expected to survive the impending elimination race, similar to the experience of the U.S. data center industry [5][6] - The survival of data centers with fewer than 10,000 cabinets is increasingly challenging due to market competition [8] Company Strategies - Companies like Guanghuan Xinnet are expanding their infrastructure with multiple cloud computing centers under construction, totaling over 180,000 square meters and planning for 26,000 cabinets [6][7] - Guanghuan Xinnet has established a comprehensive service process that includes IT infrastructure services, cloud computing, and network services [11] Client Base and Revenue - Guanghuan Xinnet has developed a diverse client base across various sectors, including telecommunications, e-commerce, finance, and government, which is crucial for its survival [9][10] - In the fiscal year 2024, Guanghuan Xinnet reported cloud computing and related services revenue of 5.102 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 70% of total revenue [12] Future Trends - Liquid cooling technology is identified as a key direction for future data center development, although its widespread adoption faces challenges [15][17] - Insurance capital is emerging as a new source of funding for data center companies, reflecting the sector's heavy asset nature [18] - Companies are cautious about expanding overseas due to high construction costs and limited client demand, despite growing data center needs in Southeast Asia [20]