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曾学忠谈小米全球化战略跃迁:迈向“模式出海”,新零售海外提速

Core Viewpoint - Xiaomi's globalization strategy has evolved significantly since its initial foray into Southeast Asia in 2014, with plans to open 10,000 Xiaomi stores overseas in the next five years and launch its automotive business in Europe by 2027, aiming for a comprehensive "human-vehicle-home ecosystem" globally [1][10]. Group 1: Global Expansion Journey - Xiaomi's international journey began in 2014 with its entry into Southeast Asia, followed by successful market penetration in India, where it utilized local e-commerce partnerships to drive sales [2]. - By 2017, Xiaomi had established its presence in Western Europe, becoming one of the top three smartphone brands in the region within a few years [3]. - As of Q2 2025, Xiaomi held a global smartphone market share of 14.7%, ranking among the top three for 20 consecutive quarters, with significant market shares in Southeast Asia, Europe, and Latin America [3]. Group 2: Brand Positioning and Marketing - Initially, Xiaomi's brand positioning overseas mirrored its domestic strategy, focusing on high cost-performance products while appealing to younger consumers through online marketing [3][4]. - The company has successfully transitioned to a high-end market strategy, exemplified by the launch of the Xiaomi 15 Ultra at a starting price of €1499, which achieved a 58% increase in sales compared to its predecessor [5][10]. Group 3: Channel Development and Retail Strategy - Xiaomi employs a dual-channel strategy for overseas expansion, leveraging e-commerce partnerships while also establishing relationships with local telecom operators and retailers [6]. - The company has initiated its new retail strategy abroad, aiming to open 10,000 Xiaomi stores globally within five years, enhancing operational efficiency and data accuracy [6][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Management - Xiaomi faces various challenges in international markets, including cultural and regulatory differences, necessitating a robust management system to navigate complexities [7]. - The company has focused on internal management improvements following a downturn in global business, emphasizing the need for a unique management system tailored to its diverse operations [7]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape and Supply Chain - The global smartphone market is dominated by three main players: Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi, with Xiaomi's user-centric approach fostering a strong customer base [8]. - Xiaomi's supply chain advantages stem from China's advanced manufacturing capabilities, allowing the company to replicate successful supply chain management practices across new product lines, including its automotive venture [9].