CNNP(SH:601985) 3 6 Ke·2025-09-08 00:56Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's significant role in the ITER project, the world's largest nuclear fusion initiative, highlighting its technological advancements and contributions to the project, which were previously underestimated by other nations [1][22][40]. Group 1: ITER Project Overview - The ITER project aims to create a controlled nuclear fusion reactor, often referred to as the "artificial sun," which is seen as the most efficient energy production method known to humanity [1][3]. - The project began in 1985 and has evolved to include seven member countries, with a total of 35 collaborating nations [5][6]. - The completion of the project is anticipated by 2025, with commercial energy output expected by 2050 [7][8]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The ITER project has encountered significant technical challenges, including issues with component dimensions and material durability, leading to potential delays beyond the original timeline [16][19]. - Financial difficulties have also arisen, with initial funding estimates of €5 billion now projected to exceed €20 billion, causing further project delays [19][21]. Group 3: China's Involvement - China was initially excluded from the ITER project but joined in 2003 after a funding gap emerged, demonstrating its financial capability and technical expertise [24][25]. - Since joining, China has become a key player, completing critical installation tasks and achieving significant milestones in the project [26][30]. - China's technological advancements in nuclear fusion, particularly with its EAST facility, have positioned it as a leader in the field, surpassing other member nations in key performance metrics [37][40]. Group 4: Future Implications - The success of the ITER project and China's contributions could lead to a breakthrough in sustainable energy production, with implications for global energy security and geopolitical dynamics [42].