派林生物又“卖身”，中国生物吞下血液制品龙头

Core Viewpoint - The control of the domestic blood product company, Palin Bio (000403), is set to change hands as its controlling shareholder, Shengbang Yinghao Investment Partnership, has signed a share transfer agreement with China National Biotechnology Group, which will acquire 21.03% of the shares for approximately 4.699 billion yuan, making it the new controlling shareholder of the company [1][2]. Group 1: Share Transfer Details - Shengbang Yinghao will transfer a total of 199,878,656 shares, representing 21.03% of the total share capital, to China National Biotechnology Group at a price of approximately 46.99 billion yuan, equating to about 23.51 yuan per share, which reflects a premium of approximately 27.77% over the closing price of 18.4 yuan per share on September 9 [2][8]. - Following the completion of the share transfer, the controlling shareholder will shift from Shengbang Yinghao to China National Biotechnology Group, with the actual controller changing from the Shaanxi Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission to China National Pharmaceutical Group [2][4]. Group 2: Company Performance and Industry Context - Palin Bio's main business involves the research, development, production, and sales of blood products, which are derived from human plasma and include human albumin, human immunoglobulin, and human coagulation factors [6][10]. - In the first half of 2025, Palin Bio reported a revenue of 986 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.18%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 236 million yuan, down 27.89% [8][9]. - The decline in performance is attributed to the growing pains of expansion, as the company has been increasing its plasma collection capacity, which has temporarily reduced product supply [9][10]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Competition - Since 2001, China has stopped approving new blood product manufacturing enterprises, leading to a competitive landscape dominated by major players such as Tian Tan Bio, Shanghai Lai Shi, Hualan Bio, and Palin Bio [1][10]. - The acquisition of Palin Bio by China National Biotechnology Group signifies a further increase in industry concentration, as the group already controls Tian Tan Bio, the largest blood product company in China [11][12]. - Post-acquisition, there will be potential competition issues as both Palin Bio and Tian Tan Bio produce overlapping blood product categories, which may lead to market competition concerns [12].