贝达药业三冲港股IPO：净利降、欠款拖、研发缩

Core Viewpoint - Beida Pharmaceutical has announced plans to issue H-shares for a Hong Kong listing, raising concerns about its operational status and financing motives amid a 37.53% decline in net profit for the first half of 2025 [2][3]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Beida reported revenue of 1.731 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.37%, while net profit was 140 million yuan, down 37.53%, marking the first half-year profit decline since 2022 [3][4]. - The second quarter saw revenue of 814 million yuan, a slight increase of 6.39%, but net profit plummeted by 68.36% to 39.81 million yuan [3][5]. - As of June 30, 2025, Beida's current assets were 1.359 billion yuan, which was lower than current liabilities of 1.757 billion yuan, indicating short-term liquidity pressure [4]. Debt and Cash Flow - Beida has faced scrutiny for a 180 million yuan overdue payment to a partner, highlighting its financial strain [4]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 445 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 14.70% year-on-year [4]. Product Portfolio and Market Competition - Beida's revenue is heavily reliant on early products, namely Kaimena and Beimina, which together account for over 10% of the company's main business income [6]. - The newly approved product, Beifutini, has not met sales expectations, failing to reach the disclosure threshold of 246 million yuan in revenue for the first half of 2025 [6][7]. - The competitive landscape for Beifutini is intense, with at least seven other third-generation EGFR inhibitors in the market, which could further pressure its sales [6]. R&D and Cost Management - Beida's R&D investment has been declining, from 700 million yuan in 2022 to 255 million yuan in the first half of 2025, raising questions about its commitment to long-term innovation [11][12]. - Sales expenses increased by 13.34% to 594 million yuan, while management expenses rose by 23.47% to 261 million yuan, indicating a decline in cost control efficiency [10][11]. - The company plans to use proceeds from the H-share issuance to support R&D activities, marketing network expansion, and working capital needs, suggesting that alleviating liquidity pressure is a significant motive for the IPO [12][14].