贝达药业三冲港股IPO：净利降、欠款拖、研发缩，14岁“现金牛”凯美纳扛得动吗｜创新药观察

Core Viewpoint - The company, Betta Pharmaceuticals, has announced plans to issue H-shares for listing in Hong Kong, raising concerns about its financial health and motivations for fundraising amid a significant decline in net profit [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.731 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.37%, while net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 37.53% to 140 million yuan, marking the first half-year profit decline since 2022 [3][5]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 814 million yuan, a slight increase of 6.39% year-on-year, but net profit dropped dramatically by 68.36% to 39.81 million yuan [3][6]. Debt and Cash Flow - As of June 30, 2025, the company's current assets were 1.359 billion yuan, which is lower than its current liabilities of 1.757 billion yuan, indicating short-term liquidity pressure [5]. - The net cash flow from operating activities for the first half of 2025 was 445 million yuan, a decrease of 14.70% year-on-year [5]. Product Portfolio and Market Competition - The company heavily relies on its early products, Kaimena and Bemena, for revenue, while newly approved product, Beifu, has not yet reached the revenue disclosure threshold and faces intense competition from other third-generation EGFR inhibitors [1][8][9]. - Kaimena has historically generated over 1 billion yuan in annual sales but has struggled with growth due to price reductions in the healthcare system [8][9]. R&D and Cost Management - The company has seen a reduction in R&D investment, dropping from 700 million yuan in 2022 to 255 million yuan in the first half of 2025, raising questions about its long-term innovation capabilities [12][13]. - Despite increasing sales, management and financial expenses have surged, with management costs rising by 23.47% and financial costs doubling by 118.06%, indicating deteriorating cost control [12][13]. IPO Motivation - The planned H-share issuance is seen as a potential solution to alleviate liquidity pressures, with funds intended for R&D, marketing network expansion, and operational costs [2][14]. - The company's ongoing debt issues, including a 180 million yuan overdue payment to a partner, further highlight its financial challenges [5][13].