贝达药业三冲港股IPO：净利降、欠款拖、研发缩，14岁“现金牛”凯美纳扛得动吗

Core Viewpoint - Beida Pharmaceutical plans to issue H-shares for listing in Hong Kong to enhance its capital strength and support its internationalization process, amid concerns over its financial performance and liquidity pressures [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Beida Pharmaceutical reported a revenue of 1.731 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.37%, while its net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 37.53% to 140 million yuan, marking the first half-year profit decline since 2022 [3][4]. - The company's second-quarter performance showed a significant decline, with revenue of 814 million yuan, a slight increase of 6.39% year-on-year, and a net profit of 39.81 million yuan, down 68.36% year-on-year [5][6]. Debt and Liquidity Issues - As of June 30, 2025, Beida Pharmaceutical's current assets were 1.359 billion yuan, lower than its current liabilities of 1.757 billion yuan, indicating short-term debt pressure [3][4]. - The company has faced liquidity challenges, highlighted by a 1.8 billion yuan overdue payment to a partner, which has been outstanding for nearly two years [3][4]. Product Dependency and Market Competition - Beida Pharmaceutical's revenue is heavily reliant on early products, namely Kaimena and Beimeina, which together account for over 10% of the company's main business income [6][7]. - The newly approved product, Beifutini, has not met sales expectations, failing to reach the disclosure threshold of 246 million yuan in revenue for the first half of 2025, amidst fierce competition from other third-generation EGFR inhibitors [7][8]. R&D and Cost Management - The company has been reducing its R&D investment, with expenditures dropping from 700 million yuan in 2022 to 255 million yuan in the first half of 2025, raising concerns about its long-term innovation capabilities [11][12]. - Despite increasing sales and management expenses, the company's revenue growth has not kept pace, indicating a decline in cost control efficiency [11][12].