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路透:欧洲企业正在为中国稀土管控做出更多准备

Group 1 - The China-EU Chamber of Commerce reported that despite an agreement reached in July to expedite rare earth exports to the EU, strict export controls from China are expected to lead to more shutdowns and losses for European companies [1][3] - Jens Eskelund, the chairman of the China-EU Chamber of Commerce, stated that members are still facing significant bottlenecks despite the commitments made during the July 24 summit [3] - China has implemented export controls on certain rare earths and rare earth magnets following the tariffs announced by former U.S. President Trump, causing production delays and large-scale shutdowns for automotive manufacturers in Europe and other regions [3] Group 2 - The majority of the world's rare earths are processed and refined in China, which are widely used in automotive manufacturing and defense industries [3] - Although China agreed to expedite export licenses for critical raw materials during the summit with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, this has not met the EU's demands for extended license periods or the cancellation of export licenses [3] - Since the summit, the approval process for licenses has begun to slow down, leading to an increase in complaints and requests for assistance from members of the China-EU Chamber of Commerce [4]