美联储最新经济预测，将如何为降息服务？

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's latest economic forecasts indicate differing predictions for interest rate cuts, with Morgan Stanley projecting two cuts this year, while ING remains more pessimistic about the near-term outlook but optimistic for inflation in 2026 and 2027 [3][4]. Economic Growth Projections - Morgan Stanley forecasts a real GDP growth rate of 1.4% for 2025 and 1.6% for 2026, while ING predicts slightly lower growth rates of 1.3% and 1.5% respectively [3]. - For 2027, Morgan Stanley anticipates a growth rate of 1.8% [3]. Unemployment Rate Predictions - The unemployment rate is projected to be 4.6% in 2025 according to Morgan Stanley, while ING estimates it at 4.5% [4]. - For 2026, both institutions predict a slight decrease in the unemployment rate, with Morgan Stanley at 4.4% and ING at 4.5% [4]. Inflation Rate Forecasts - The PCE inflation rate is expected to be 3.1% in 2025 according to Morgan Stanley, while ING predicts it will be 3% [4]. - For 2026, both firms project a decline in inflation, with Morgan Stanley forecasting 2.5% and ING at 2.1% [4]. - The core PCE inflation rate is also expected to decrease, with Morgan Stanley predicting 3% for 2025 and 2.5% for 2026, while ING estimates 3.1% and 2.3% respectively [4]. Federal Funds Rate Expectations - The Federal Funds Rate is projected to be 3.875% in 2025 according to Morgan Stanley, while ING estimates it at 3.6% [4]. - For 2026, Morgan Stanley anticipates a rate of 3.375%, compared to ING's prediction of 3.4% [4].