CCHT(SZ:000661) Hua Xia Shi Bao·2025-09-20 01:18Core Viewpoint - Changchun High-tech is facing significant challenges due to price reductions from centralized procurement of its core products and a lack of new business development, leading to a dramatic decline in net profit by 42.85% in the first half of 2025, marking a potential fall from grace for this once-prominent stock [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the mid-year report of 2025, the company reported revenue of 6.603 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.54%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 983 million yuan, down 42.85% year-on-year, indicating a continuous decline in both revenue and profit for the first time in 20 years [2][3]. - The second quarter of 2025 showed revenue of 3.605 billion yuan, a slight increase of 4.16% year-on-year, but net profit fell by 48.83% to 463 million yuan, primarily due to rising sales and R&D expenses [2][3]. - Over the past five years, revenue growth has significantly slowed, with figures of 4.963 billion yuan, 5.831 billion yuan, 6.168 billion yuan, 6.639 billion yuan, and 6.603 billion yuan from 2021 to 2025, while net profit has dropped from 1.923 billion yuan in 2021 to 983 million yuan in 2025 [2][3]. Business Structure and Risks - The decline in net profit is largely attributed to the poor performance of its core subsidiary, Jinsai Pharmaceutical, and losses at Baike Biotechnology, highlighting potential risks in the company's business structure and pipeline layout [3][4]. - The company is overly reliant on a few products, making it vulnerable to market changes, increased competition, or quality issues [3][4]. - The shift in the industry from "generic-driven" to "innovation-driven" poses additional challenges for Changchun High-tech, as it faces high R&D costs and long commercialization cycles [4]. Expense Management - The company's mid-year report for 2025 revealed sales expenses of 2.386 billion yuan, up 23.43% year-on-year, and R&D expenses of 1.155 billion yuan, up 30.22%, together accounting for 53.6% of total revenue, significantly squeezing profit margins [5][6]. - The increase in sales expenses is attributed to the promotion of new products and expansion into new medical departments, while the rise in R&D expenses is due to advancements in technology platforms and clinical trials [6][7]. - The high ratio of total expenses to revenue (46.97%) is above the industry average of 35%, indicating structural inefficiencies within the company [7][8]. Future Outlook - The company faces significant challenges in its transformation journey, and how it navigates these business difficulties will be closely monitored [8].