北京文化守护人|马未都：留住鸽哨蝉鸣，生活场景也是文化传承

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural contributions of Ma Weidu, a prominent cultural scholar and founder of the Guanfang Museum, emphasizing his role in preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, particularly in Beijing [3][5][12]. Group 1: Cultural Preservation and Promotion - Ma Weidu founded the Guanfang Museum in 1997, which is the first non-state-owned museum in China with legal status, and it has become a significant platform for cultural education [3][9]. - In 2024, Ma was appointed as the "Cultural Ambassador of the Temple of Heaven," tasked with promoting the culture of the Temple and traditional Chinese culture [3][13]. - He believes that cultural preservation must follow the natural development of culture, advocating for the retention of traditional commercial practices and everyday sounds in Beijing to maintain cultural continuity [4][5][6]. Group 2: Personal Connection to Beijing - Ma Weidu has deep personal ties to Beijing, recalling fond memories of his childhood and the vibrant cultural atmosphere of the city, which he feels is diminishing [6][8]. - He emphasizes the importance of everyday cultural elements, such as the sounds of cicadas and pigeons, which contribute to the unique character of old Beijing [6][8]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Urban Development - Ma expresses concern that while many cultural heritage sites along Beijing's central axis are well-preserved, they lack liveliness and everyday life, which are essential for cultural vitality [5][13]. - He advocates for a balance between preservation and the integration of daily life into cultural heritage sites, suggesting that allowing small vendors and traditional practices could enhance the cultural experience [13][14]. Group 4: Evolving Cultural Engagement - The article notes a shift in public interest towards understanding the stories behind cultural artifacts rather than merely their monetary value, indicating a growing appreciation for history and culture among visitors [9]. - Ma Weidu actively engages with the public through various media, including short videos, to make cultural knowledge accessible and relatable, emphasizing the importance of sincere and genuine communication [14][16].