预制菜风波背后：西贝与海底捞们的副牌焦虑

Core Viewpoint - The restaurant industry is shifting from a "many brands, many blessings" strategy to a focus on "quality over quantity" in brand development, particularly in the context of a low-margin environment [1][27]. Group 1: Brand Strategy - Leading restaurant companies are adopting a "main brand holds the fort, sub-brands charge forward" strategy, but the success of sub-brands depends on strategic consistency and resource synergy [2][27]. - Haidilao, despite being a hotpot giant, is aggressively exploring sub-brands, having launched over 20 sub-brands across various categories, including baking and barbecue [1][3]. Group 2: Performance and Challenges - Haidilao's rapid expansion led to a significant increase in store count to 1,205 by 2020, resulting in operational challenges and a record loss of 4.2 billion yuan in 2021 [3][4]. - The company has since reassessed its sub-brand strategy, focusing on fewer launches and prioritizing its main brand, with only three sub-brands introduced in 2023 [3][4]. Group 3: Sub-Brand Development - The "Red Pomegranate Plan" encourages internal entrepreneurship among employees, allowing for quicker market adjustments and reducing trial costs for new sub-brands [5][27]. - By the end of 2024, Haidilao's other restaurant revenues reached 483 million yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 39.6%, indicating initial success from its sub-brands [6]. Group 4: Pricing Strategy - The restaurant market is experiencing a structural shift towards lower price points, with average hotpot spending dropping from 86.7 yuan in 2022 to 77.1 yuan in 2025, a decline of 11% [13][16]. - Haidilao's sub-brands are strategically priced to attract a broader consumer base, with offerings like "Little Hi Hotpot" and "High High Self-Service Hotpot" focusing on affordability [14][15]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The competitive landscape is forcing companies to refine their sub-brand strategies, with many opting to consolidate resources and focus on core brands rather than spreading themselves too thin [23][26]. - West B's sub-brand exploration has resulted in cumulative losses of 700-800 million yuan over 7-8 years, leading to a strategic retreat to focus on its main brand [26][27].