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老百姓不消费,政府“反内卷”再给力也白搭!稳物价还差关键一步

Group 1 - The government has implemented measures against "involution" to address vicious competition in industries such as coal and photovoltaics, leading to a narrowing of industrial product price declines and signs of core price recovery [1][5][7] - "Involution" refers to companies engaging in price wars to gain market share, resulting in reduced profits and lower product quality, which ultimately suppresses prices [3][5] - The reduction in price declines is evident in various sectors, including coal processing and steel, where prices have stabilized, and even in the new energy sector, where price drops have slowed [5][10] Group 2 - The approach to "involution" is distinct from past supply-side adjustments, focusing on a broader range of industries and employing more flexible methods rather than simply cutting production capacity [9][10] - The government has introduced regulations to prevent low-price dumping and has created a blacklist for companies engaging in vicious competition, aiming to stabilize the market [12][14] - The strategy not only addresses existing competition issues but also encourages innovation and quality improvement among companies, shifting the focus from price competition to technological and brand superiority [14][16] Group 3 - Despite improvements on the supply side, achieving the 2% inflation target requires addressing demand-side issues, as consumer spending remains low and investment willingness from companies is weak [16][18] - The current economic environment shows a disparity between production recovery and consumer spending, leading to an oversupply situation [18][24] - To stimulate demand, policies should encourage consumer spending, particularly in services, and support employment initiatives for young people to increase disposable income [19][21][24]