中昊芯英CTO郑瀚寻：国产AI芯片也将兼容不同平台

Core Insights - The demand for AI computing is driving attention towards non-GPU AI chips, with companies like Google and Groq leading the way in alternative architectures [1][2] - The rise of custom ASIC chips is notable, as companies seek to develop personalized AI capabilities at lower costs [1][2] - The evolution of AI chips is marked by a shift towards architectures that prioritize performance and energy efficiency, moving away from traditional GPU models [2][3] Market Trends - New players in Silicon Valley, such as Groq and SambaNova, are focusing on architecture innovation rather than GPU-based designs [2] - The success of NVIDIA is attributed to its established engineering teams, making it challenging for new entrants to replicate its model [2][3] - The increasing focus on custom ASIC chips is evidenced by significant orders, such as Broadcom's recent billion-dollar contracts [1][2] Technological Developments - The introduction of Tensor Cores in NVIDIA's Tesla V100 series has enhanced performance without significant changes to CUDA Cores [3] - TPU chips are likened to innovations in the electric vehicle industry, offering better data migration and lower energy consumption [4] - The need for efficient data transmission in AI infrastructure is becoming a critical challenge, with companies exploring high-speed interconnect solutions [5][6] Competitive Landscape - NVIDIA's closed approach has prompted competitors to advance Ethernet protocols, which have become more competitive in recent years [6] - The development of software ecosystems is crucial for domestic AI chip manufacturers, as they need to build their own toolchains to compete with NVIDIA's CUDA [6] - The Transformer architecture remains foundational for most large language models, providing opportunities for AI chip manufacturers to align their products with ongoing model iterations [7]