职教出海：为世界献上一门“中国制造课”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the expansion of China's vocational education system internationally, highlighting successful examples from cities like Liuzhou and Tianjin, and emphasizing the importance of talent localization for Chinese companies operating abroad [10][14][48]. Group 1: Overview of Vocational Education in China - As of 2023, China has established the world's largest vocational education system with 11,133 vocational schools and nearly 35 million students enrolled, covering over 1,400 majors [12][13]. - The vocational education system plays a crucial role in training skilled laborers, with approximately 10 million high-quality talents produced annually [12][13]. Group 2: Liuzhou's Vocational Education Initiatives - Liuzhou has developed an endogenous model of vocational education that follows the needs of local enterprises, with 25 vocational schools and around 140,000 students [16][17]. - Collaborative projects between Liuzhou vocational institutions and companies like LiuGong have led to the establishment of international training centers in countries such as Saudi Arabia and Thailand [18][19][20]. Group 3: Tianjin's Vocational Education Initiatives - Tianjin has created the "Luban Workshop" brand, which serves as a technical hub along the Belt and Road Initiative, with 36 workshops established in 30 countries [30][31]. - The workshops focus on practical engineering and innovation, providing training in various fields, including mechatronics and renewable energy [34][37]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Impact - The vocational education initiatives have successfully integrated local needs with Chinese standards, leading to the establishment of training programs in countries like Egypt, Gabon, and Uzbekistan [40][41][42]. - The article emphasizes that the global demand for "Chinese manufacturing knowledge" is growing, as countries seek to learn from China's manufacturing standards and practices [43][44][45]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The potential for online vocational education platforms to reach a global audience is highlighted, suggesting that China could lead in providing manufacturing education worldwide [46][47]. - The transition from product export to knowledge and skill export is seen as a new growth point for China's foreign trade [47][48].