Goldman Sachs(US:GS) Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2025-10-07 11:57Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining optimism in the market despite signs of bubbles, particularly driven by significant capital expenditures related to AI. It suggests that understanding the long-term narrative of AI and ignoring short-term noise is crucial for investors [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The U.S. stock market has shown remarkable resilience, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices trading above their 50-day moving averages for over 100 consecutive days, reaching new historical highs [1]. - Retail investors have been net buyers for 21 out of the last 24 weeks, and ETFs have seen net inflows for 183 out of the last 185 trading days, indicating strong market enthusiasm [1]. - The "most shorted" and "unprofitable tech stocks" have experienced rapid gains, alongside sectors like nuclear energy, quantum computing, drones, and artificial intelligence [3]. Group 2: Capital Expenditure and AI - A report predicts that capital expenditures by "hyperscale computing companies" will reach $2.8 trillion by 2029, with total global related capital expenditures amounting to $5.5 trillion during the same period [7]. - The article argues that the substantial capital inflow related to AI is a powerful trend that cannot be easily countered, suggesting that premature bearishness could be detrimental for investors [7]. Group 3: Key Market Drivers - Three main drivers supporting the market are identified: declining interest rates, corporate profits, and employment dynamics [8]. - The expectation of lower U.S. interest rates is seen as a likely scenario, which would provide additional support to capital markets [8]. - AI is expected to enhance corporate profit margins either by directly reducing costs through efficiency or by compelling companies to improve productivity to showcase their AI investments [8]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Indicators - Current market sentiment indicators are at extreme levels, with daily trading volumes of call options reaching an average of 40 million contracts, double the volume from three years ago [9]. - Despite the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching historical highs, a significant percentage of their constituent stocks have declined, indicating a divergence in market performance [9]. - Technology and tech-related stocks now account for 56% of the total market capitalization in the U.S., while defensive stocks have dropped to 16%, the lowest recorded level [10]. Group 5: Currency Valuation and Asset Performance - The current bull market reflects a "devaluation trade" of fiat currency, with the Nasdaq index rising 165% and the S&P 500 index rising 102% when measured in U.S. dollars since the pandemic [11]. - However, when measured in gold, the Nasdaq index has only increased by 7%, and the S&P 500 has decreased by 18%, highlighting the importance of the currency used for asset valuation [11]. - This suggests that non-dollar-denominated assets, such as Bitcoin and gold, have seen faster appreciation, emphasizing the need for investors to consider the currency in which they evaluate asset returns [11].