猪价跌至年内低位，生猪产能去化成关键

Core Viewpoint - The holiday consumption effect on pig prices is weakening, with prices continuing to decline despite the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [1][3] Price Trends - The average price of live pigs in China was 12.90 yuan/kg in the first week of October, down 2.8% from the previous week and 29.5% year-on-year [1][3] - Prices have dropped over 22% compared to the beginning of the year, reaching a low point for the year [1] - As of October 13, the average price for external three yuan pigs was 10.81 yuan/kg, indicating a slight daily decrease [1][3] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of pigs remains abundant due to previous production capacity releases and ongoing policies to control weight and reduce production [2][4] - Analysts expect a potential increase in demand as the weather cools and seasonal activities begin, which may provide some support for prices [2][4] - The market may see a dual increase in supply and demand in December, but supply growth may outpace demand, leading to further price declines [2] Industry Challenges - The continuous decline in pig prices is impacting breeding profits, with many producers facing losses [6] - As of October 10, self-breeding and pig fattening operations reported average losses of 206.91 yuan and 409.19 yuan per head, respectively [6] - Smaller producers are under significant pressure due to higher costs, while larger enterprises are better positioned to manage risks [6][7] Production Capacity Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture has emphasized the need for strict production capacity controls, aiming to reduce the breeding sow population by approximately 1 million [6][7] - Some companies, like Muyuan Foods, have begun to reduce their breeding sow numbers and manage slaughter weights to stabilize the industry [7] - The speed of production capacity reduction will be crucial for future price trends, with expectations of continued supply pressure if adjustments are slow [6][7]