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老百姓不消费,经济难回暖,政府反内卷难见效,稳物价还缺这招!

Group 1 - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant challenges, with 31 major companies in the A-share market reporting revenues of 117.8 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 24.5%, and a net loss of 12.58 billion yuan [1] - The steel industry is experiencing some relief as local authorities reduce excess capacity, leading to a halt in price declines in July, but skepticism remains among workers and small business owners [1] - The automotive industry continues to struggle with a price war that has persisted into May 2023, resulting in a profit margin of only 3.9% in Q1 and negative cash flow [3] Group 2 - Consumer spending is not keeping pace with income growth, with nominal disposable income rising by 5.3% in the first half of 2025, but consumption growth only at 5.1%, indicating a lack of vitality in the market [3] - The CPI turned negative in March, primarily due to food prices, with a year-on-year decline of 0.4% in August, while core CPI shows a mild recovery but remains below the 2% target [5] - The real estate market has not fully stabilized, with slow wealth effect release and unclear expectations leading to a slowdown in private investment [5] Group 3 - The government aims to stabilize the real estate and stock markets to boost consumer confidence, but the actual willingness to spend may not align with wealth recovery [7] - Employment targets have been specified, with an urban unemployment rate of around 5.5% and over 12 million new jobs expected, indicating a focus on government procurement and community positions to support graduates [7] - The supply-side adjustments may temporarily alleviate the price war's impact, but long-term demand instability could hinder companies' willingness to invest [9] Group 4 - To stabilize prices, it is essential not only to address industry chaos but also to increase consumer confidence and spending, requiring a dual approach of supply and demand [11] - The current economic adjustments resemble a surgical procedure, where stabilizing bleeding is crucial, but patient cooperation in recovery is key to success [11] - If policies can effectively connect subsidies, employment, and consumer confidence in Q4, the price target may approach 2%, but missing any link could cool market activity [11]