手握万亿现金，英伟达如何“撒钱”构建AI生态？

Core Insights - The AI revolution has provided NVIDIA with unprecedented opportunities, leading to explosive growth in revenue, profit, and cash reserves since the emergence of ChatGPT over two years ago, with a current market capitalization of $4.5 trillion [2] - NVIDIA is actively investing in startups, particularly in the AI sector, to expand its strategic footprint, having participated in 50 venture capital deals in 2025 alone, surpassing its total of 48 deals in 2024 [2] - NVIDIA's corporate venture fund, NVentures, has accelerated its investment pace, completing 21 deals in 2025 compared to just 1 in 2022 [2] Investment Activities - NVIDIA's investments in startups with over $100 million in funding since 2023 showcase its expanding influence in the tech industry, moving beyond its traditional role as a hardware supplier [3] - Notable investments include: - OpenAI: NVIDIA invested $100 million in OpenAI's record $6.6 billion funding round, valuing the company at $157 billion, and plans to invest up to $100 billion in future strategic collaborations [4] - xAI: NVIDIA participated in a $6 billion funding round for xAI, with plans to invest up to $2 billion in equity [4] - Mistral AI: NVIDIA made a third investment in Mistral AI during its €1.7 billion ($2 billion) Series C funding round, valuing the company at €11.7 billion ($13.5 billion) [4] Recent Funding Rounds - Reflection AI: NVIDIA led a $2 billion funding round for Reflection AI, valuing it at $8 billion, which offers a cheaper alternative to closed-source models from competitors [5] - Thinking Machines Lab: NVIDIA participated in a $2 billion seed round for Thinking Machines Lab, valuing it at $12 billion [7] - Inflection: NVIDIA co-led a $1.3 billion funding round for Inflection, which faced challenges after Microsoft acquired non-exclusive technology rights [7] Additional Investments - Wayve: NVIDIA participated in a $1.05 billion funding round for Wayve, which is developing self-learning systems for autonomous driving [8] - Figure AI: NVIDIA invested in Figure AI's over $1 billion Series C funding round, raising its valuation to $39 billion [8] - Scale AI: NVIDIA, along with other tech giants, invested $1 billion in Scale AI, bringing its valuation close to $14 billion [8] Other Noteworthy Investments - Commonwealth Fusion: NVIDIA participated in an $863 million funding round for Commonwealth Fusion, valuing the company at $3 billion [9] - Cohere: NVIDIA has invested in multiple funding rounds for Cohere, including a $500 million Series D round, valuing it at $6.8 billion [10] - Lambda: NVIDIA participated in a $480 million Series D round for Lambda, which provides model training services [11]