Goldman Sachs(US:GS) Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-10-16 08:14Core Insights - Foreign investment institutions are reassessing the Chinese market with unprecedented attention amid significant changes in global asset allocation [1][2] - The "American exceptionalism" investment logic is facing challenges, leading to a strategic shift towards other markets, particularly China [2][3] - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to provide a clear blueprint for China's economic development, highlighting various investment opportunities [1][8] Group 1: Shift in Investment Paradigms - The decline of "American exceptionalism" is becoming a key narrative in the global asset management industry, as investors express concerns over high valuations and policy uncertainties in the U.S. [2][3] - Global investors are increasingly hedging against U.S. assets and considering reallocating funds to other markets, reflecting a strategic adjustment [2][3] Group 2: China's Market Resilience - China's capital markets have shown strong resilience following a policy shift in September 2024, leading to a significant rebound in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [1][3] - The issuance of stocks and convertible bonds in Hong Kong increased from $23 billion in 2023 to $35 billion in 2024, and reached $76 billion in 2025, indicating a robust market environment [3] Group 3: Long-term Strategic Investments - Foreign investments in China are based on long-term strategic judgments rather than short-term speculation, with European investors maintaining confidence despite previous challenges [3][4] - The active participation of foreign institutions in China's IPO market reflects a renewed confidence in the long-term potential of Chinese assets [4] Group 4: Fundamental Changes in the Market - The current market rebound is viewed as a transition from a liquidity-driven bull market to one supported by fundamental changes, including improved corporate earnings [5][7] - Institutional reforms in China, such as stricter regulations and enhanced market norms, are seen as crucial for sustainable market development [5][7] Group 5: Investment Opportunities in the "14th Five-Year Plan" - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to outline four major investment tracks, including technology, supply chain security, globalization of Chinese enterprises, and consumption upgrades [8][9] - The plan emphasizes the importance of investing in AI and technology to maintain competitive advantages in the global market [8][9] Group 6: Globalization and Profitability of Chinese Enterprises - Chinese companies are achieving higher profit margins overseas, with gross margins 10%-15% higher than those domestically, indicating significant potential for returns [6][9] - The increasing recognition of Chinese brands in international markets reflects a growing trend of globalization among Chinese enterprises [6][9]