储能 “出海” 新机遇:中国企业的全球订单与本地化战略

Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, Chinese energy storage companies accelerated their overseas expansion, securing over 160 GWh of new overseas orders, a year-on-year increase of 220.28%, covering more than 50 countries and regions [1][5] - The competitive edge of Chinese energy storage firms lies in their technology, cost control, and deep integration within the supply chain, which has enabled them to optimize costs and enhance product performance [3][4] - Despite rapid growth, challenges such as trade barriers and geopolitical risks pose significant tests to the resilience of Chinese companies in international markets [5][6] Summary by Sections Overseas Expansion - Chinese energy storage companies have secured over 160 GWh of new overseas orders in the first half of 2025, marking a 220.28% increase year-on-year, with the Middle East leading at 37.55 GWh, followed by Australia at 32.31 GWh and Europe at 22.81 GWh [1] Competitive Advantages - The global competitiveness of Chinese energy storage firms is attributed to three main advantages: technology, cost control, and supply chain integration [3] - Technological innovations include solutions like Trina Storage's "Konggang 2 Desert Solution," which reduces equipment failure rates by over 60%, and Huawei's string inverter technology, which boosts energy generation by 5% and maintenance efficiency by 50% [3] - Cost control is achieved through a complete supply chain, with companies like Sungrow reducing system prices to $80-90 per kWh, 22% lower than European competitors [3] Supply Chain Synergy - In the first half of 2025, Sungrow's energy storage system shipments exceeded 40 GWh, with a gross margin increase to 32%, demonstrating the competitive barrier of "full-chain delivery" [4] Challenges in Expansion - Trade barriers, such as a 40.9% comprehensive tax rate on Chinese energy storage products in the U.S., and EU carbon tariffs pose significant challenges [5] - Geopolitical risks and cultural differences also complicate operations, with issues like delayed payments in the Middle East and stringent service requirements in Europe [5] Strategic Adaptation - Leading companies are shifting from "product export" to "localized operations" to navigate these challenges, with local production becoming a key strategy [6] - Companies like Hicharge are establishing local factories in the U.S. and Hungary to meet market demands and benefit from local manufacturing policies [6] - There is a focus on localizing technology and services, with partnerships and long-term service agreements being established to enhance market presence [6] Future Outlook - The journey of Chinese energy storage companies has transitioned from "scale expansion" to "quality competition," with those excelling in technology, supply chain resilience, and cross-cultural operations poised to play a crucial role in global energy transformation [7]