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墨西哥“淘金热”:中国跨境大军涌入,中场战事升级
AmazonAmazon(US:AMZN) 3 6 Ke·2025-10-20 12:27

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid growth and challenges of the cross-border e-commerce market in Mexico, highlighting the influx of Chinese sellers and various platforms entering the market [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Entry and Growth - Yang Chao's company shifted focus to cross-border e-commerce in Mexico after facing challenges in the domestic market, moving from Shanghai to Shenzhen and establishing Shenzhen Wanyou Overseas Technology Co., Ltd [1] - Mexico's e-commerce penetration rate is only 18%, compared to China's 47%, indicating significant growth potential [1] - Major platforms like Mercado Libre, Amazon, TikTok, Temu, SHEIN, and AliExpress are actively expanding in Mexico, lowering entry barriers and increasing support for sellers [1][2][3] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Mercado Libre and Amazon dominate the Mexican e-commerce market, holding 85% of the market share, with Mercado Libre's GMV exceeding $20 billion in 2023 [2][4] - New entrants like Temu and SHEIN are gaining traction by offering competitive pricing and innovative business models, with Temu recently surpassing Mercado Libre and Amazon in traffic share [5][6] Group 3: Market Characteristics - Mexico's population of 130 million and a young demographic (average age 29) make it an attractive market for e-commerce [9] - The country's GDP per capita reached $13,000 in 2023, indicating a growing consumer base, although a significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line [9][10] - Geopolitical stability and favorable trade relations with China further enhance Mexico's appeal as a cross-border e-commerce hub [10][12] Group 4: Logistics and Infrastructure - The shift towards overseas warehouse models is becoming prevalent, driven by improvements in logistics infrastructure and reduced shipping times [13] - The geographical proximity to the U.S. allows for efficient logistics solutions, benefiting sellers who can leverage U.S. warehouses for distribution [14][16] Group 5: Challenges and Risks - The Mexican market faces challenges such as increasing tariffs on cross-border shipments and logistical disruptions due to port strikes and corruption issues [23][24] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, leading to declining profit margins for sellers, with some reporting a drop from 25% to as low as 10% [18][20] Group 6: Future Outlook - Despite challenges, companies are optimistic about the opportunities in Mexico and are considering expansion into other Latin American markets like Brazil [25] - The e-commerce sector in Mexico is projected to grow significantly, with a forecasted 20% increase in sales in 2024, reaching $43.1 billion [8]