“源头活水”润“三农” 沃土 金融手段、财政支持给农户吃下“定心丸”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the urgent funding needs for agricultural activities during the autumn harvest season, with financial institutions ramping up loan disbursements to support farmers and agricultural enterprises [1][10]. Group 1: Loan Support for Farmers - Financial institutions are accelerating loan disbursement to meet the concentrated funding needs of farmers during the autumn harvest and planting season [1]. - In Shijiazhuang, a farmer received a low-interest, unsecured loan of 1.2 million yuan (approximately 0.17 million USD) based on land transfer contracts, with annual interest rates between 2.8% and 3.5% [1]. - Agricultural banks are innovating financing models, such as the "Smart Livestock Loan," allowing farmers to use livestock as collateral for loans, thereby facilitating the expansion of livestock farming [5][7]. Group 2: Agricultural Insurance - Agricultural insurance is increasingly providing financial security for farmers, with major grain insurance achieving nationwide coverage [11]. - In Yibin, insurance payouts for crop damage are processed quickly, with compensation around 0.5 million yuan (approximately 0.07 million USD) being paid within ten days after agreement [11][13]. - The introduction of subsidized insurance for local specialty crops, such as pepper, helps farmers recover from losses due to natural disasters and pests [13][19]. Group 3: Financial and Fiscal Support - The total loan balance for key agricultural sectors reached 5.09 trillion yuan (approximately 0.72 trillion USD) by the end of August, marking a 17.09% increase year-on-year [10]. - The implementation of a centralized subsidy distribution model in Liaoning has improved the efficiency of agricultural machinery subsidies, with 3.88 billion yuan (approximately 0.55 billion USD) disbursed this year [26]. - Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, fiscal spending on agriculture, forestry, and water affairs has reached 10.8 trillion yuan (approximately 1.54 trillion USD) [27].