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IPO募资资金大量闲置却仍要“圈钱”,新莱福并购有何蹊跷?

Core Viewpoint - The company Xinlaifu (301323.SZ) plans to acquire 100% equity of Guangzhou Jinnan Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd. controlled by its actual controller Wang Xiaoming for a total price of 1.054 billion yuan, raising matching funds, but the deal is surrounded by controversies regarding related party transactions, inefficient use of funds, fluctuating profitability of the target asset, and questionable financial data [1][2][3]. Related Party Transactions - The acquisition involves complex related party relationships, essentially representing an "internal asset integration" by Wang Xiaoming, the actual controller of Xinlaifu [2][3]. - Wang Xiaoming indirectly controls Jinnan Magnetic Materials through multiple entities, including Shengci Technology (50% stake), Guangzhou Yishang (24% stake), and Jinchenglai (11% stake), with significant overlap in actual control [2][3]. Fund Utilization Issues - Xinlaifu has a significant amount of idle funds, with a total of 1.053 billion yuan in cash and near-zero interest-bearing liabilities, leading to questions about the rationale behind the acquisition [6][7]. - Since its IPO in May 2023, Xinlaifu's performance has been slow, with net profit growth of only 7.96% and 5.17% for 2023 and 2024, respectively, and a decline in net profit despite revenue growth in the first half of 2025 [6][7]. Profitability of Target Asset - Jinnan Magnetic Materials, primarily engaged in the production of permanent magnetic materials, has shown fluctuating profitability, with net profits of 52.45 million yuan, 81.46 million yuan, and 21.14 million yuan for 2023, 2024, and the first four months of 2025, respectively [9][10]. - The gross profit margin of Jinnan Magnetic Materials has varied significantly, with a notable increase in 2024 due to a temporary drop in raw material prices, raising concerns about sustainability [9][10]. Supplier Transaction Discrepancies - There are discrepancies in the procurement amounts reported by Jinnan Magnetic Materials and its largest supplier, Zhejiang Ante Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd., with significant differences in reported figures for 2023 and 2024 [11][12][13]. - The procurement amounts from Ante Magnetic Materials accounted for approximately 30% of Jinnan Magnetic Materials' total procurement, indicating a critical impact on cost control [11]. Performance Commitment Concerns - The performance compensation agreement for the acquisition has raised doubts, as the profit targets set for 2025 are lower than the actual profit achieved in 2024, suggesting a lack of confidence in future growth [15][16]. - The net assets of the performance commitment parties are significantly lower than the transaction price, raising concerns about their ability to fulfill compensation obligations if performance targets are not met [15][16].