欧盟再次盯上苹果：App Store条款遭欧盟反垄断投诉

Core Points - Apple is facing renewed regulatory pressure in Europe due to complaints from civil rights organizations regarding its App Store terms, which are alleged to violate the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA) [1][2] - The complaints specifically highlight interoperability barriers that hinder small businesses from competing effectively with Apple [2][3] - The organizations are urging the EU to impose fines on Apple, which could reach up to 10% of the company's global annual revenue, significantly impacting its financial standing [1][2] Summary by Sections Regulatory Complaints - Two civil rights organizations have filed a complaint with the EU, claiming Apple's App Store terms violate the DMA [1] - The complaint emphasizes that Apple's terms restrict third-party app installations and usage, harming both business users and end consumers [2] Financial Implications - The complaint includes a specific financial threshold, requiring developers to provide a €1 million standby letter of credit to distribute apps on Apple's platforms, which poses a significant barrier for many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [2] - The potential fines from the EU could be astronomical for Apple, especially following a previous €500 million fine for DMA violations earlier this year [3] Ongoing Scrutiny - Apple's operations in Europe are under continuous scrutiny, with the new complaint indicating that the company's adjustments to comply with the DMA are still viewed as insufficient by some organizations [3]