利润大幅下滑超三成，特斯拉盘后下挫超3%

Core Insights - Tesla reported third-quarter revenue of $28.1 billion, a 12% year-over-year increase, ending a two-quarter decline, surpassing market expectations of $26.37 billion [2] - Automotive revenue grew from $20 billion in the same quarter last year to $21.2 billion, reflecting a 6% increase [2] - The company delivered a record 497,099 vehicles in the third quarter, with total production at 447,450 units [3] Financial Performance - Net profit for the third quarter fell 37% year-over-year, from $2.17 billion ($0.62 per share) to $1.37 billion ($0.39 per share) [3] - Automotive regulatory credit revenue decreased by 44% year-over-year, from $739 million to $417 million [3] - Operating expenses increased by 50%, attributed to investments in AI and other R&D projects [3] Market Dynamics - The expiration of the U.S. federal electric vehicle tax credit led to a surge in vehicle purchases before the deadline, impacting sales timing [3] - Tesla introduced lower-cost "Standard" versions of the Model Y and Model 3 to make products more affordable post-tax credit expiration [4] - Analysts warn that the introduction of lower-priced models may pressure profit margins, as cost reductions may not fully offset the impact of lower prices [4] Future Outlook - Tesla's vehicle deliveries are projected to decline by 8.5% in 2025 due to factors such as expiring tax credits and increased competition [5] - The company did not provide specific sales targets but plans to launch new products, including Cybercab and Megapack 3, by 2026 [5] - Tesla's energy production and storage business saw a 44% revenue increase year-over-year, reaching $3.42 billion [5] Strategic Initiatives - Tesla is constructing the first production line for its humanoid robot "Optimus" [5] - The company's valuation of approximately $1.5 trillion reflects investor confidence in its robotics and AI ventures [6] - Tesla is transitioning from a pure automotive sales model to a focus on autonomous driving technology [6]