叶国富计划关闭重开80%门店，谁为“腾笼换鸟”买单？

Core Insights - The core focus of the article is on MINISO's ambitious plan to close and reopen 80% of its stores as part of a transformation strategy to shift from a retail model to a cultural and creative model, aiming to enhance its product structure and store experience [2][16]. Company Strategy - MINISO plans to close nearly 6,000 of its over 7,000 global stores, transitioning from small stores under 200 square meters to larger themed spaces of 400-600 square meters, with flagship stores like the 1,500 square meter "MINISO LAND" in Shanghai [2][11]. - The company aims to increase the proportion of IP products from 50% to over 80% in the next 3-5 years, focusing on high-margin collaborative products with brands like Marvel and Disney, moving away from low-priced standard products [2][12]. Market Trends - The article highlights the growing market for IP derivative products, such as blind boxes and trendy toys, which have become new growth points in the retail industry due to their high margins and strong user engagement [2][12]. - MINISO's previous success with IP collaborations provides a foundation for its full transition to a cultural and creative company [2]. Financial Performance - In recent quarters, MINISO has faced financial pressure, with net profit declining despite an 18.9% revenue increase in Q1 2025, primarily due to a 46.7% rise in sales and distribution expenses and costs from acquiring Yonghui [6][12]. - The company reported a total revenue of 4.97 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a 23.1% year-on-year increase, but its profitability remains under pressure [6][7]. Operational Challenges - The transformation poses significant risks, including the challenge of changing consumer perceptions from a "value for money" brand to a premium IP-focused brand, which may alienate core customers [3][15]. - The execution of closing and reopening 80% of stores will be a gradual process, potentially leading to customer inconvenience and impacting brand reputation during the transition period [3][4]. Franchise System Impact - The closure and reopening of stores will require franchisees to bear costs related to renovations and inventory updates, which could strain their profitability and lead to potential franchisee attrition [13][15]. - The increased operational costs associated with larger stores may raise the entry barrier for new franchisees, potentially leading to a consolidation of the franchise network [13][15]. Long-term Outlook - The success of MINISO's transformation will depend on whether consumers are willing to pay a premium for IP products, and whether franchisees can adapt to the new business model [16]. - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between product quality and consumer expectations, suggesting that MINISO should not completely abandon its low-price roots while pursuing higher-margin IP products [16].