欧盟制定计划 减少对中国稀土的依赖

Core Points - The European Union is developing a new plan to reduce dependence on China for critical raw materials, particularly in light of recent export restrictions imposed by Beijing [2][3] - The plan, named "RESourceEU," aims to establish partnerships with countries like Chile, Australia, Canada, Greenland, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine for sourcing critical materials [2] - The EU is also focusing on increasing the recycling of critical raw materials from products sold in Europe [2] - The initiative is similar to the "REPowerEU" plan, which was created to reduce reliance on Russian energy following the invasion of Ukraine [2] - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the significant risks posed by China's recent export controls on rare earths and battery materials [2][4] Industry Response - The EU is currently seeking solutions through discussions with Chinese officials following the tightening of rare earth export restrictions [3] - The EU is prepared to utilize all available tools to respond to the situation, including collaboration with G7 partners [3] - French President Macron has urged EU leaders to consider using the Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) against China if no solutions are found regarding the export controls [4] - Von der Leyen noted that 90% of Europe's rare earth magnets are imported from China, emphasizing the substantial impact of China's actions on Europe [4]