日本汽车，还有最后一招值得中国学习

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of human involvement in the automotive manufacturing process, particularly in the context of Japanese automotive practices, which can provide valuable lessons for the Chinese automotive industry as it transitions towards electrification and automation [3][5][11]. Group 1: Human-Centric Manufacturing - Japanese automotive manufacturing, exemplified by Lexus, prioritizes human involvement alongside automation, showcasing a balance that enhances quality and efficiency [5][11]. - The Lexus Miyata factory, known for its high production capacity, integrates human skills with advanced machinery, demonstrating that certain tasks still require human touch for optimal results [6][9]. - The concept of "craftsmanship" is highlighted, where skilled workers perform tasks that require sensitivity and dexterity, which machines cannot replicate [10][14]. Group 2: Lessons for Chinese Automotive Industry - The Chinese automotive sector, while advanced in electrification and automation, faces challenges in battery safety and driving efficiency, areas where Japanese practices could offer solutions [5][11]. - Japanese manufacturers have historically maintained a lower level of automation compared to China, focusing instead on lean production and skilled labor, which can serve as a model for improving quality in Chinese manufacturing [11][12]. - The article suggests that the human element in manufacturing can lead to better outcomes, particularly in quality control and intricate tasks that require nuanced judgment [14][15]. Group 3: Employee Welfare and Innovation - Lexus factories emphasize employee welfare, encouraging workers to monitor their health and report issues without fear of punishment, fostering a culture of safety and quality [16][18]. - The encouragement of employee innovation is evident, with workers empowered to propose improvements that enhance production efficiency, reflecting a commitment to continuous improvement [19][21]. - The factory's operational philosophy includes three key principles: safety first, thoroughness in all tasks, and a commitment to quality, which collectively contribute to high manufacturing standards [23].