赴港 IPO 首日，赛力斯为何开盘破发?

Core Viewpoint - Company Seres has successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) with an issue price of HKD 131.5, becoming a dual-listed company in both A-shares and H-shares markets, joining other Chinese automotive companies like NIO and BYD [2][27]. Financial Performance - On its first trading day, Seres' stock opened at HKD 128.9, a 2% drop from the issue price, with a maximum decline exceeding 5% [6]. - For Q3 2025, Seres reported a revenue increase of 15.75% year-on-year, but net profit decreased by 1.74% [8]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, total revenue reached CNY 110.5 billion, a 3.67% increase, while net profit was CNY 53.12 billion, up 31.56% [8][14]. Market Position and Strategy - Seres is uniquely positioned in the Chinese electric vehicle (EV) market due to its long-standing partnership with Huawei, which has significantly benefited its performance [10]. - The company achieved a remarkable revenue growth of 305.5% in 2024, reaching CNY 145.1 billion, and turned a net profit of CNY 59 billion, marking a turnaround from a loss of CNY 2.4 billion in 2023 [11]. - Despite a challenging start in 2025, with Q1 revenue down 27.91%, Seres is focusing on product development and market expansion, including plans for new models and increased R&D investment [13][19]. R&D and Innovation - In the first half of 2025, Seres invested CNY 5.198 billion in R&D, a 154.9% increase, and secured 6,826 patents, reflecting a commitment to innovation [19]. - The company has developed several advanced technologies, including a high-efficiency electric drive system and a new technology platform showcased at the 2025 China Automotive Engineering Society conference [20]. International Expansion - Seres aims to enhance its international presence, having already begun deliveries of its SERES 5 model in Europe and planning to expand into various global markets [29]. - The company is also focusing on localizing production and operations in international markets, with plans to introduce new models under the AITO brand [30][32]. Brand Development - The AITO brand is positioned to lead Seres' international expansion, although challenges exist in gaining recognition in overseas markets compared to its domestic success [33]. - Seres has seen increasing brand recognition, with its AITO models receiving high scores in brand confidence and customer recommendations [22]. Production Capacity - To support the growth of the AITO brand, Seres has established a highly automated super factory, enhancing production capabilities and achieving significant delivery milestones for its models [25]. - The company has delivered over 800,000 vehicles across its AITO brand, with notable sales figures for the AITO M9 and M8 models [25]. Conclusion - Overall, Seres is navigating a complex landscape of financial performance, market positioning, and international expansion, with a focus on innovation and brand development as it seeks to solidify its place in the global automotive market [26][29].