“小非农”超预期反弹，美国就业市场回暖？

Core Insights - The ADP report indicates a stronger-than-expected growth in private sector wages for October, suggesting that the labor market is not in imminent danger of collapse [1] - October saw an increase of 42,000 jobs, the largest gain since July 2025, surpassing the expected increase of 28,000 jobs [1] - The report highlights a mixed employment landscape, with certain sectors showing growth while others continue to experience job losses [4] Employment Changes by Sector - In October, the construction sector added 5,000 jobs, recovering from a loss of 5,000 jobs in September, with wage growth remaining steady at an annual rate of 4.5% [2] - The manufacturing sector saw a decrease of 3,000 jobs in October, following a loss of 2,000 jobs in September, with wage growth slightly increasing to 4.8% from 4.7% [2] - The trade, transportation, and utilities sector experienced a significant increase of 47,000 jobs in October, rebounding from a loss of 7,000 jobs in September, with wage growth stable at 4.3% [2] Financial Services and Professional Services - The financial services sector added 11,000 jobs in October, recovering from a loss of 9,000 jobs in September, with wage growth remaining at 5.2% [3] - Conversely, the professional and business services sector lost 15,000 jobs in October, following a loss of 13,000 jobs in September, with wage growth unchanged at 4.2% [4] Economic Context and Future Outlook - The ADP report is seen as a critical indicator of the U.S. labor market, especially amid ongoing government shutdowns affecting the release of official employment data [4] - Economists advise caution in interpreting the ADP data due to its reliance on private sector payrolls, which may not fully represent the national employment landscape [5] - The Federal Reserve is increasingly concerned about the labor market's weakening, with recent interest rate cuts reflecting this sentiment, although future rate cuts remain uncertain [5]