对话ASML中国区总裁沈波：AI浪潮下的“光刻逻辑”

Core Viewpoint - ASML has reported strong financial results for the first three quarters of 2025, with a net sales of €7.5 billion, net lithography system sales of €5.6 billion, and a net profit of €2.1 billion, reflecting a gross margin of 51.6% [1] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, ASML achieved net sales of €7.5 billion and net profit of €2.1 billion, with a gross margin of 51.6% [1] - The company anticipates a 15% growth in net sales for 2025 and expects 2026 sales to be at least at the same level as 2025 [1] AI's Impact on Semiconductor Industry - AI is becoming a key driver for growth in the global semiconductor industry, with strong investments in AI leading to increased demand for advanced logic chips and DRAM chips [3] - The CEO of ASML noted that while AI is expected to benefit semiconductor equipment companies, the actual demand for equipment has not yet fully materialized [4] - The semiconductor industry recognizes AI as a major force for the next wave of market growth, with AI evolving into a fundamental part of social infrastructure [5] Challenges and Opportunities - The current phase of AI development is characterized by significant investment but limited immediate demand for chips, indicating that the true impact on semiconductor capacity is yet to be realized [4][7] - AI presents two major challenges: the exponential growth in computing power demand and energy consumption concerns [9] - ASML is pursuing a dual-track approach to address these challenges, focusing on both 2D scaling and advancing 3D integration technologies [10] Market Dynamics in China - ASML's sales in China have been significant, with the Chinese market accounting for over 30% of global sales in recent years [12] - The company expects a normalization of sales in China, with a return to historical levels of 15%-20% of global sales [13] - ASML continues to support local customers in China while adhering to export control regulations [13] Strategic Collaborations - ASML has formed a strategic partnership with Mistral AI, investing in the company to accelerate AI applications and integration [7] - The company has launched the TWINSCAN XT:260 lithography machine aimed at enhancing production efficiency in advanced packaging [10]