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美国政府扩大美国关键矿产清单,将铜、冶金煤纳入其中

Group 1 - The Trump administration has released a new list of critical minerals essential for the U.S. economy and national security, which includes copper and metallurgical coal [1] - The list aims to guide federal investment and permitting decisions, helping to develop a broader mineral strategy to reduce reliance on imports [1] - The Department of the Interior emphasizes that critical minerals are vital for national security, economic stability, and supply chain resilience, supporting key industries and technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Freeport-McMoRan is the largest copper producer in the U.S., operating seven copper mines and controlling one of the two smelters in the country [1] - The company has indicated that if copper is designated as a critical mineral, it could receive over $500 million in tax credits related to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 [1] - However, the average copper grade in Freeport's U.S. mines is lower than in other regions, leading to increased costs and making the U.S. the company's least profitable area [2]