Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant potential for agricultural mechanization in China's hilly terraced fields, which cover nearly 700 million acres, about one-third of the country's arable land. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on addressing the shortcomings in this area during the 14th Five-Year Plan, leading to the development and application of new agricultural machinery tailored for hilly terrains [1][7]. Group 1: Agricultural Mechanization Development - Over 60 types of agricultural machinery have been developed and industrially applied for key processes in hilly areas, supported by national agricultural technology projects [7][31]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the promotion of high-end intelligent machinery suitable for hilly areas, integrating good land, good seeds, good machines, and good methods to enhance efficiency [7][40]. - The exploration in Jinyun County serves as a new solution for agricultural mechanization in southern hilly regions, aiming to make small agricultural machines operate more effectively in these terrains [21][40]. Group 2: Innovations in Machinery - The introduction of remote-controlled harvesting machines has significantly improved efficiency in harvesting terraced fields, which previously required extensive manual labor [10][19]. - New types of small excavators are being tested for higher-yield medicinal crops, demonstrating rapid adaptability among farmers to new machinery [23][25]. - The shift from manual harvesting to machine-assisted methods, such as the innovative oil tea fruit harvesting machines, showcases a transformation in agricultural practices [31][35]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Future Plans - Agricultural machinery companies and research institutions are collaborating closely to accelerate the application of effective machinery [29][40]. - The establishment of trial counties for the application of hilly agricultural machinery aims to validate and promote new equipment and operational models [21][40]. - Future plans include leveraging new technologies like low-altitude transport and renewable energy to develop more suitable machinery for hilly areas, enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting rural revitalization [40].
“九齿钉耙”“电吉他”，大显身手！智慧农机“试”出新天地激活丘陵山区农业潜力