Group 1 - German Chancellor Merz announced an increase in tariffs on Chinese steel, raising them from approximately 24% to 50%, and reducing tax-free import quotas by 47% [3][4] - This shift in policy contrasts sharply with Merz's previous opposition to EU tariffs on China, indicating a significant change in approach to protect struggling domestic industries [3][4] - The decision is influenced by Germany's stagnant economy over the past three years, rising inflation, and increased pressure from the U.S. on EU products, leading to layoffs and factory closures in the steel sector [4][5] Group 2 - The higher tariffs may increase costs for downstream industries, particularly automotive and machinery sectors, which are crucial to the German economy [5] - Despite the tough rhetoric, Germany recognizes the importance of its economic relationship with China, which is its largest trading partner and a key market for German exports [5][7] - The German government emphasizes the need for continued dialogue and cooperation with China, as both countries face significant economic transitions [7]
德国总理态度大变，访华前先来了个下马威，叫嚣将对中国钢铁加税