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今日学习丨毛新平:“十五五”,中国钢铁剑指全球钢铁工业技术进步核心策源地
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 12:18
(来源:本钢板材) "十四五"期间,中国钢铁行业科技创新发展取得显著成效,在关键共性技术突破、低碳化转型、智能制造、高端材料供给等领域实现重大突破,有力支撑 了行业高质量发展,为国民经济高质量发展提供了坚实保障。 首先,在技术突破方面,中国钢铁成功攻克大型装备制造技术、低碳冶金工艺等一批关键共性技术难题,发布《钢铁行业超低排放最佳可行技术(BAT) 清单》,推动低碳冶金技术创新及应用水平跻身世界前列。同时,智能制造与数字化转型深入推进,为行业智能化升级奠定了坚实基础。 其次,在材料创新供给方面,中国钢铁以高性能钢材锻造产业脊梁、以高端供给引领产业体系升级,22大类钢铁产品自给率均达到100%,钢材高强度、 高塑性、轻量化、易焊接等性能不断提升,品种向多样化和高端化方向发展,高端装备用钢研发也取得重大突破。 最后,在创新生态建设方面,重点上市钢企2024年平均研发投入占比达4.3%,创新投入强度持续提升,研发效率大幅提升,知识产权保护意识同步提 升,标准引领作用显现。同时,成立钢铁行业科技创新工作委员会,形成钢铁企业研究院院长上海共识,推动"世界前沿低碳技术开发支持计划",推动产 学研用协同创新,构建起更加完善 ...
中国钢铁四巨头,加起来还比不过日本制铁,凭什么?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 02:41
规模庞大难掩利润薄弱 中国钢企规模确实大得吓人。宝武集团粗钢产能超1.3亿吨,全球第一。其他几家也动辄几千万吨。可规模大并不等于利润厚。 2024年这四家企业里,宝钢营收3221亿元,净利润73.62亿元;中信特钢营收1092亿元,净利润51.26亿元;南钢营收618亿元,净利润22.61亿元;华菱营收 1446亿元,净利润20.32亿元。加起来167亿多,看起来不少,但摊到每吨钢上,利润就薄得可怜。 原因说白了挺现实。国内钢材里,建筑用螺纹钢、线材这些普通品种占比还挺高,价格低、竞争白热化,一吨赚不了几个钱。日本制铁2024年粗钢产量3964 万吨,只有宝武的三分之一不到,但他们早就把重心挪到高端产品上去了。 出口均价上,中国钢材一吨卖755美元左右,日本能卖到1500美元以上。这价差不是天上掉下来的,而是产品结构决定的。咱们产量多,卖得便宜;人家产 量少,卖得贵。规模优势最后变成了价格劣势,利润自然就上不去。 反观国内四家,虽然也在努力。宝钢汽车板和硅钢市占率高,中信特钢特种钢品种三千多种,南钢厚板用在极地船和邮轮,华菱废钢回收做得细。 但整体看,高端品种比例还比不上日本制铁。他们这些年专注车用钢、电工钢 ...
中国钢铁工业协会第十三次会员大会在北京举行
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2026-02-01 05:46
"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期,也是钢铁工业加快建设现代 化产业体系和实现高质量发展的重要阶段。从国际看,全球经济韧性增长,外需谨慎向好。从国内看, 中国经济稳中有进,下游需求分化中育新机。从产业自身看,供强需弱矛盾突出,产业集中度低、资源 基础偏弱仍是行业"痛点"。企业盈利水平下降,考验后期投资能力。品牌建设尚存短板,制约产业价值 提升。钢材贸易壁垒高企,出口环境日益严峻。 钢协党委副书记、副会长兼秘书长姜维主持大会。钢协六届十三次理事会议同期召开。姜维宣读中央社 会工作部《关于中国钢铁工业协会负责人人选审核结果的通知》。经投票选举,河钢集团有限公司党委 书记、董事长刘键,广西柳州钢铁集团有限公司党委书记、董事长李斌当选为钢协副会长。会议审议通 过了关于增加副会长单位的议案,增加青拓集团有限公司、河北普阳钢铁有限公司和冀南钢铁集团有限 公司为钢协副会长单位。会议还审议通过了吸收新会员,增补副秘书长,调整和增补常务理事、理事, 关于建立中国钢铁行业价格监督员制度、关于开展"提质创品"工程等议案,通过了会费收支情况的报 告。 1月30日,中国钢铁工业协会(以下简称钢协)第十三 ...
中国钢铁行业超低排放改造工程已累计投入超3700亿元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-01-30 11:57
赵民革说,"十四五"时期是中国钢铁行业大规模投资改造的5年,仅超低排放和产能置换钢铁企业累计 完成投资1.27万亿元。同时,推进低碳技术研发、碳市场履约、数字化转型、产品创新升级等都需要巨 大的资金支持。"十三五"时期的高效益保障了"十四五"的投资能力。 展望"十五五"及今年重点工作,赵民革表示,坚持"双碳"引领,加快全面绿色转型。继续推动钢铁剩余 产能全面完成超低排放改造,继续推广应用减污降碳先进技术,持续推进钢铁环境绩效分级差异化政策 支持。推动"能耗双控"向"碳排放双控"转变,扩大低碳排放钢标准覆盖范围。指导企业建立碳资产管理 体系,加强参与碳市场能力建设,配合生态环境部开展下一步配额分配方案及核算方法研究。(完) (文章来源:中国新闻网) 中新社北京1月30日电 (记者阮煜琳)中国钢铁工业协会会长赵民革30日在北京举行的中国钢铁工业协会 第十三次会员大会上表示,截至2025年底,中国钢铁行业超低排放改造工程圆满收官,累计投入超过 3700亿元(人民币,下同),80%以上粗钢产能实现超低排放,投入巨大、减排效果显著。 据介绍,"钢铁极致能效标杆示范三年行动"2022年底启动,共计143家企业7.5亿吨钢 ...
沙钢连续10年上榜中国钢铁竞争力A+企业
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Shagang Group has been rated A+ (extremely strong) for the tenth consecutive year in the competitiveness ranking of domestic steel enterprises by the Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute [1] - Shagang is focusing on technological innovation to upgrade its product structure, achieving breakthroughs in high-end materials, including low-temperature tempered high-strength steel and high-toughness shipbuilding steel [1] - The company is actively integrating AI into production processes, establishing itself as a smart manufacturing benchmark with various intelligent systems and platforms [1] Group 2 - Shagang is committed to green and low-carbon development, successfully implementing multiple projects in renewable energy and becoming the first private steel enterprise in China to pass the "dual carbon best practice energy efficiency benchmark demonstration" [1] - The brand "Shagang" is widely recognized, with products used in major national projects and exported to high-end markets in Germany, the Netherlands, Thailand, and South Korea [2] - Looking ahead, Shagang aims to build a world-class steel enterprise under its "136" development strategy, focusing on efficiency, talent, and innovation while reinforcing its green advantages [2]
2025年11月中国钢铁板材出口数量和出口金额分别为600万吨和38.36亿美元
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2026-01-05 03:24
Core Insights - The report by Zhiyan Consulting highlights the export performance of China's steel plate industry, indicating a stable export volume with a slight decrease in export value for November 2025 [1] Export Performance - In November 2025, China's steel plate export volume was 6 million tons, showing no year-on-year change [1] - The export value for the same period was $3.836 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.1% [1]
2025年11月中国钢铁线材出口数量和出口金额分别为25万吨和1.98亿美元
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2026-01-05 03:24
相关报告:智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国钢铁行业全景调查及发展策略分析报告》 数据来源:中国海关,智研咨询整理 知前沿,问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构,十数年持续深耕产业研究领域,提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力,专注于提供完善的产业解决方案,为您的投资决策赋能。 近一年中国钢铁线材出口情况统计图 根据中国海关数据显示:2025年11月中国钢铁线材出口数量为25万吨,同比增长17.1%,出口金额为 1.98亿美元,同比增长9.8%。 ...
2025年11月中国钢铁棒材出口数量和出口金额分别为171万吨和9.53亿美元
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2026-01-05 03:24
Core Insights - China's steel bar exports reached 1.71 million tons in November 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 29.1% [1] - The export value of steel bars amounted to $953 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.1% [1] Export Data Summary - Export quantity of steel bars: 1.71 million tons, up 29.1% year-on-year [1] - Export value of steel bars: $953 million, up 22.1% year-on-year [1]
“数”里行间透视“十四五”期间中国钢铁向“绿”而兴发展轨迹
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-24 02:34
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of China's first million-ton near-zero carbon steel production line in Zhanjiang marks a significant breakthrough in the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry, utilizing advanced hydrogen metallurgy technology to replace traditional coke and significantly reduce carbon emissions [1][4]. Group 1: Production Technology and Environmental Impact - The new production line employs hydrogen as the main reducing agent, achieving a carbon reduction of 50% to 80% compared to traditional methods [1]. - The hydrogen-based vertical furnace produces direct reduced iron with a metalization rate that meets expected targets, while efficient electric furnaces enhance energy utilization [1]. - The facility can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2,500 tons per day, making it the most environmentally friendly and lowest carbon emission smelting process currently available [3]. Group 2: Annual Carbon Reduction and Industry Contribution - The million-ton near-zero carbon steel production line is expected to reduce carbon emissions by over 3.14 million tons annually, equivalent to creating 2,000 square kilometers of forest [4]. - This project serves as a model for low-carbon transformation in the steel industry and contributes to high-quality development [4]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Goals - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the steel industry is focusing on green transformation, with a significant increase in the number of green factories, totaling 126 new green factories from 2021 to 2024 [11]. - Key pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides have seen significant reductions, with respective decreases of 28%, 26.7%, and 36.5% by the end of Q3 2025 compared to the end of 2021 [11]. - Water resource efficiency in the steel industry has improved, with water consumption per ton of steel decreasing from 2.50 cubic meters in 2021 to 2.33 cubic meters in 2024, a reduction of 6.8% [14]. Group 4: Energy Efficiency and International Competitiveness - The steel industry has initiated an extreme energy efficiency project, aiming for a total energy saving of approximately 10.5 million tons of standard coal and a carbon reduction of about 27.5 million tons by 2024 [16]. - The launch of the environmental product declaration platform for the steel industry has registered over 9,000 users, enhancing the international competitiveness of Chinese steel products by breaking down foreign green trade barriers [19].
中钢协姜维:中国钢铁行业迫切需要从“竞争”向“竞合”转变
展望中国钢铁行业"十五五"发展,姜维认为,要以高质量发展的确定性对冲外部环境的不确定性。对 此,他提出了坚持科技创新、推进数字化、网络化、智能化、调整产品结构、加快绿色低碳转型、打造 中国钢铁绿色认证体系、布局短流程炼钢、重视废钢资源和积极参与国际市场等九大应对路径。协会未 来将继续推进"三定三不要"、"232"等行业重点工作,并指出中国钢铁行业迫切需要从"竞争"向"竞 合"转变。 上海钢联董事长朱军红在本次论坛发表致辞时表示,回望过去,中国的重化行业取得了举世瞩目的成 就。如今,我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位。传统"高能耗、高物耗"的发展模式已接 近增长极限,行业转型势在必行。在此背景下,能源转型成为行业破局的历史性机遇。 据国家能源局预测,到2035年我国风电和光伏总装机容量预计将达36亿千瓦,未来十年新增潜力达19亿 千瓦。随着这一进程的不断推进,电力将逐步成为一种供应充裕、边际成本极低的基础生产要素。通过 电力多元转换技术,丰富的绿色电力可进一步转化为氢、氨等能源载体或工业原材料,为突破资源与环 境约束、实现可持续发展开辟广阔前景。 12月19日至21日,"我的钢铁"年会于上海召开。 中 ...