Core Viewpoint - The recent decision by German Chancellor Merz to impose tariffs on Chinese steel marks a significant shift from his previous stance against trade protectionism, raising questions about his true intentions and the implications for Germany's economic relationship with China [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Relations - The trade volume between Germany and China exceeded €160 billion in the first eight months of 2025, highlighting the importance of their economic ties and Germany's reliance on the Chinese market [1]. - The German automotive industry is particularly vulnerable, as losing access to the Chinese market could jeopardize its future, with warnings from the German Chamber of Commerce emphasizing the risks of antagonizing China [3]. Group 2: Political Pressures - Analysts suggest that Merz's actions may be an attempt to align with pro-American sentiments amid ongoing U.S. pressure on China, indicating a potential misstep given Germany's deep economic integration with China [3]. - Merz's decision could be seen as a protective measure for Germany's steel industry, but it risks damaging the broader industrial supply chain, ultimately harming Germany itself [3]. Group 3: International Dynamics - The current international environment is challenging, with U.S. policy shifts creating confusion within the EU regarding its stance on China, further complicating Germany's position [5]. - The EU's long-term goals focus on security and resilience, yet its heavy reliance on China for critical minerals, with approximately 98% of key rare earths sourced from China, complicates efforts to diversify supply chains [7]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - Despite the tensions, there are still significant potential cooperation opportunities between Germany and China, particularly in the fields of renewable energy and high technology, which could lead to mutual benefits [8]. - The emphasis should be on dialogue and cooperation rather than protectionism, as the current global economic landscape necessitates collaborative approaches for long-term benefits [10].
无视中方警告，默茨叫嚣将对中国钢铁加税，英媒：德国完全变了