全球首个16岁社交平台禁令年底上线，陪伴型AI也被监管盯上

Core Viewpoint - Recent global focus on the risks associated with youth using social media and companion AI, with discussions on age thresholds, addictive designs, and mental health concerns [1][2][4] Group 1: European Union Actions - The European Parliament passed a non-binding report advocating for a unified minimum age of 16 for using social media and AI products, allowing 13-16-year-olds to use them with parental consent [1] - 97% of young people use the internet daily, with one in four exhibiting addictive usage patterns [1] - The report calls for banning platforms from using interactive recommendation systems for minors and disabling features that pose addiction risks [1] Group 2: Australia’s Regulatory Measures - Australia plans to include Twitch in its list of platforms banned for youth, with a law requiring social media platforms to stop services for users under 16, effective December 10 [2] - Violators could face fines up to 49.5 million AUD (approximately 230 million RMB) [2] - The definition of "social media" includes platforms that facilitate online interaction and content sharing [2] Group 3: Legal Actions in the United States - A lawsuit was filed against Meta, Google, and Snapchat for allegedly concealing internal research that indicated reduced mental health issues when users took breaks from Facebook [2] - The hearing is scheduled for January 26 in Northern California [2] Group 4: AI Chatbot Regulations - AI chatbots have become a focal point in U.S. regulations concerning youth, with major companies acknowledging the need for enhanced protective measures [4] - Character.AI announced it would stop services for U.S. minors starting November 24 [5] - California has enacted the first law in the U.S. specifically addressing protections for minors using AI chatbots, including mandatory breaks and restrictions on harmful content [5] Group 5: Industry Response and Trends - Companies are urged to disclose AI-related information and establish safety protocols to manage litigation risks [6] - The ongoing regulatory landscape reflects a shift from abstract concerns to specific measures regarding age limits, addictive designs, and data transparency [6] - The challenge lies in balancing the protection of youth with the preservation of technological innovation [6]