安永报告：2025年港交所以全年360亿美元融资额跃居全球交易所榜首

Core Insights - The report by Ernst & Young highlights that the A-share and Hong Kong IPO markets accounted for 16% and 33% of the global total in terms of IPO quantity and fundraising amount respectively [1] - The A-share market showed steady progress, while the Hong Kong Stock Exchange led globally with a fundraising amount of $36 billion [1] Group 1: A-share Market Performance - In 2025, the A-share IPO market achieved moderate growth with a significant increase in fundraising scale, with the average IPO fundraising amount rising over 50% to 1 billion yuan [4] - The number of IPOs in the industrial, technology, and materials sectors ranked highest, while the energy sector saw a rise in fundraising scale [4] - The core characteristic of the reported companies was technological innovation, marking a shift from quantity-driven to quality-driven growth in the A-share IPO market [4][7] Group 2: Hong Kong Market Recovery - The Hong Kong IPO market experienced a strong recovery, with fundraising exceeding 200 billion HKD, marking the second-highest level in five years [5] - Over 20 A-share companies are expected to list in Hong Kong, raising more than 170 billion HKD, with large IPOs being a key driver of this resurgence [5][6] - The industrial and retail consumption sectors dominated the top IPOs, particularly in the fields of new energy vehicles and advanced manufacturing [5][6] Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The report indicates that 2025 marks the beginning of a new decade for the interconnected capital markets of mainland China and Hong Kong, with a focus on deepening cooperation and enhancing market efficiency [7] - The A-share market is expected to maintain a steady pace of growth, with a focus on strategic emerging industries such as AI, robotics, semiconductors, and renewable energy [7] - The Hong Kong IPO market is anticipated to remain active, with a structural deepening trend, particularly in the A+H model and the return of Chinese concept stocks [7][8]